See Dom on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Shortenings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Dom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English unisex given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 11 22 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English diminutives of male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unisex given name, a form of Dominic or Dominique."
],
"id": "en-Dom-en-name-tIiVISH8",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Dominic",
"Dominic"
],
[
"Dominique",
"Dominique"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dom"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "BDSM",
"orig": "en:BDSM",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of dom."
],
"id": "en-Dom-en-name-5y429ETR",
"links": [
[
"BDSM",
"BDSM"
],
[
"dom",
"dom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(BDSM) Alternative letter-case form of dom."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"BDSM",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-dom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
},
{
"homophone": "dom"
},
{
"homophone": "domme"
},
{
"homophone": "Domme"
},
{
"homophone": "dom/me"
},
{
"homophone": "Dom/me"
}
],
"word": "Dom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese dom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dominus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dominus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese dom, and its source, Latin dominus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Doms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Dom (plural Doms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A title given to royalty and high-ranking ecclesiastics in Portugal and Brazil."
],
"id": "en-Dom-en-noun-4rs6KJJE"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A title given to Roman Catholic monastic dignitaries."
],
"id": "en-Dom-en-noun-8~GBZuI5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dom.wav.mp3",
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"audio": "en-au-dom.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-dom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
},
{
"homophone": "dom"
},
{
"homophone": "domme"
},
{
"homophone": "Domme"
},
{
"homophone": "dom/me"
},
{
"homophone": "Dom/me"
}
],
"word": "Dom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Hindi [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rom"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Rom",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi [Term?], from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma). Doublet of Rom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Doms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Dom (plural Doms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
49
]
],
"ref": "2023, Radhika Iyengar, Fire on the Ganges, Fourth Estate, page 2:",
"text": "Chand Ghat, where Dolly lives, is primarily a Dom neighbourhood, home to a small community of corpse-burners.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A caste (or member of this caste) in Indian society, originally comprising drummers or travelling musicians and now generally referring to a Dalit subcaste responsible for the cremation and disposal of dead bodies."
],
"id": "en-Dom-en-noun-LB6EyAhB",
"links": [
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"Dalit",
"Dalit"
],
[
"subcaste",
"subcaste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Dom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dom.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "en-au-dom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-dom.ogg/En-au-dom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-dom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
},
{
"homophone": "dom"
},
{
"homophone": "domme"
},
{
"homophone": "Domme"
},
{
"homophone": "dom/me"
},
{
"homophone": "Dom/me"
}
],
"word": "Dom"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Related to Rom and Lom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Dom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 35 20 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 40 17 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 40 19 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Indo-Aryan ethnic group, living mainly in the Middle East and North Africa."
],
"id": "en-Dom-en-name-m~SwRREd",
"links": [
[
"Indo-Aryan",
"Indo-Aryan"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East"
],
[
"North Africa",
"North Africa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Dom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dom.wav.mp3",
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{
"audio": "en-au-dom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-dom.ogg/En-au-dom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-dom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
},
{
"homophone": "dom"
},
{
"homophone": "domme"
},
{
"homophone": "Domme"
},
{
"homophone": "dom/me"
},
{
"homophone": "Dom/me"
}
],
"word": "Dom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tuom"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tuom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "duom"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch duom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dôm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dôm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "domus",
"lit": "house"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin domus (literally “house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "οἶκος τῆς ἐκκλησίας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶκος τῆς ἐκκλησίας (oîkos tês ekklēsías)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frm",
"3": "dome"
},
"expansion": "Middle French dome",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "duomo"
},
"expansion": "Italian duomo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "15th-century alteration (see below) of older Thum, from Middle High German and Old High German tuom, from Proto-West Germanic *dōm (whence Old Dutch duom, Middle Low German dôm), from Medieval Latin domus (literally “house”). The use probably goes back to domus episcopatus/episcopalis (“house of the bishopric”). An alternative theory derives it from domus ecclesiae (“church house”), after Ancient Greek οἶκος τῆς ἐκκλησίας (oîkos tês ekklēsías).\nThe modern alteration Dom follows Middle French dome, from Italian duomo, from the Latin. It was probably reinforced by the inherited Middle Low German form (see above). Thum survived longest in the south. The Dutch cognate dom was similarly influenced by French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Doms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Domes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dome",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Doms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Domes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Domen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thum",
"raw_tags": [
"since early 19th c."
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Dom m (strong, genitive Doms or Domes, plural Dome)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "de:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "de:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dombauhütte"
},
{
"word": "Dombauverein"
},
{
"word": "Domkapitel"
},
{
"word": "Dompfaff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cathedral (church serving as seat of a bishop, by extension, any large church)"
],
"id": "en-Dom-de-noun-Dk8~kjdr",
"links": [
[
"cathedral",
"cathedral"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Domizil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Dom2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/De-Dom2.ogg/De-Dom2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/De-Dom2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Dom.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/De-Dom.OGG/De-Dom.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/De-Dom.OGG"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm"
}
],
"word": "Dom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "domĭnus",
"4": "",
"5": "lord; sir"
},
"expansion": "Latin domĭnus (“lord; sir”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Don"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Don",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin domĭnus (“lord; sir”). Compare Spanish Don.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "D.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "dom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Dom m (plural Dons)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Dom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dona"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
137
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
79,
82
],
[
122,
125
]
],
"english": "The Benedictine community gathered yesterday to elect a new abbot, in place of Dom Ruperto Rudolf, who died in São Paulo.\nDom Placido Etaeb was elected.",
"ref": "1930 January 3, “O novo abbade benedictino [The new Benedictine abbot]”, in Correio da Manhã, volume XXIX, number 10742, page 5:",
"text": "A comunidade benedictina reuniu-se hontem para eleger o novo abbade, na vaga de d. Ruperto Rudolf, fallecido em São Paulo.\nFoi eleito dom Placido Etaeb.",
"translation": "The Benedictine community gathered yesterday to elect a new abbot, in place of Dom Ruperto Rudolf, who died in São Paulo.\nDom Placido Etaeb was elected.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sir (an honorific title usually used before an adult man's given name, historically used by members of the high nobility, royalty, and certain religious categories in Portugal and Brazil)"
],
"id": "en-Dom-pt-noun-fHspnf2M",
"links": [
[
"Sir",
"Sir"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"adult",
"adult#English"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility#English"
],
[
"royalty",
"royalty#English"
],
[
"religious",
"religious#English"
],
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdõ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdõ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-õ"
},
{
"homophone": "dom"
}
],
"word": "Dom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "dam"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian dam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*damm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *damm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Damm"
},
"expansion": "German Damm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian dam, from Proto-West Germanic *damm. Cognates include West Frisian dam and German Damm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Domme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Domme"
},
"expansion": "Dom m (plural Domme)",
"name": "stq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "stq",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "stq:Walls and fences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dam"
],
"id": "en-Dom-stq-noun-L8tkZe5c",
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔm/"
}
],
"word": "Dom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Dom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Jdg., Judg.",
"word": "Domarboken"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of Domarboken: Jdg., Judg."
],
"id": "en-Dom-sv-name-3rgegiBm",
"links": [
[
"Domarboken",
"Domarboken#Swedish"
],
[
"Jdg.",
"Jdg."
],
[
"Judg.",
"Judg."
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "Dom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of male given names",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Shortenings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Dom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English unisex given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A unisex given name, a form of Dominic or Dominique."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Dominic",
"Dominic"
],
[
"Dominique",
"Dominique"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dom"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:BDSM"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of dom."
],
"links": [
[
"BDSM",
"BDSM"
],
[
"dom",
"dom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(BDSM) Alternative letter-case form of dom."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"BDSM",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Dom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dom.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-dom.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-dom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
},
{
"homophone": "dom"
},
{
"homophone": "domme"
},
{
"homophone": "Domme"
},
{
"homophone": "dom/me"
},
{
"homophone": "Dom/me"
}
],
"word": "Dom"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English diminutives of male given names",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese dom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dominus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dominus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese dom, and its source, Latin dominus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Doms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Dom (plural Doms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A title given to royalty and high-ranking ecclesiastics in Portugal and Brazil."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A title given to Roman Catholic monastic dignitaries."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Dom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dom.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "en-au-dom.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-dom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
},
{
"homophone": "dom"
},
{
"homophone": "domme"
},
{
"homophone": "Domme"
},
{
"homophone": "dom/me"
},
{
"homophone": "Dom/me"
}
],
"word": "Dom"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English diminutives of male given names",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Hindi [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "डोम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rom"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Rom",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi [Term?], from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma). Doublet of Rom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Doms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Dom (plural Doms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
49
]
],
"ref": "2023, Radhika Iyengar, Fire on the Ganges, Fourth Estate, page 2:",
"text": "Chand Ghat, where Dolly lives, is primarily a Dom neighbourhood, home to a small community of corpse-burners.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A caste (or member of this caste) in Indian society, originally comprising drummers or travelling musicians and now generally referring to a Dalit subcaste responsible for the cremation and disposal of dead bodies."
],
"links": [
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"Dalit",
"Dalit"
],
[
"subcaste",
"subcaste"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Dom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dom.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-dom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-dom.ogg/En-au-dom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-dom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
},
{
"homophone": "dom"
},
{
"homophone": "domme"
},
{
"homophone": "Domme"
},
{
"homophone": "dom/me"
},
{
"homophone": "Dom/me"
}
],
"word": "Dom"
}
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of male given names",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Related to Rom and Lom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Dom",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An Indo-Aryan ethnic group, living mainly in the Middle East and North Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"Indo-Aryan",
"Indo-Aryan"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East"
],
[
"North Africa",
"North Africa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Dom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dom.wav.ogg"
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{
"audio": "en-au-dom.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-au-dom.ogg/En-au-dom.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-au-dom.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒm"
},
{
"homophone": "dom"
},
{
"homophone": "domme"
},
{
"homophone": "Domme"
},
{
"homophone": "dom/me"
},
{
"homophone": "Dom/me"
}
],
"word": "Dom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dombauhütte"
},
{
"word": "Dombauverein"
},
{
"word": "Domkapitel"
},
{
"word": "Dompfaff"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "tuom"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tuom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dōm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "duom"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch duom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dôm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dôm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "domus",
"lit": "house"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin domus (literally “house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "οἶκος τῆς ἐκκλησίας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶκος τῆς ἐκκλησίας (oîkos tês ekklēsías)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frm",
"3": "dome"
},
"expansion": "Middle French dome",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "duomo"
},
"expansion": "Italian duomo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "15th-century alteration (see below) of older Thum, from Middle High German and Old High German tuom, from Proto-West Germanic *dōm (whence Old Dutch duom, Middle Low German dôm), from Medieval Latin domus (literally “house”). The use probably goes back to domus episcopatus/episcopalis (“house of the bishopric”). An alternative theory derives it from domus ecclesiae (“church house”), after Ancient Greek οἶκος τῆς ἐκκλησίας (oîkos tês ekklēsías).\nThe modern alteration Dom follows Middle French dome, from Italian duomo, from the Latin. It was probably reinforced by the inherited Middle Low German form (see above). Thum survived longest in the south. The Dutch cognate dom was similarly influenced by French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Doms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Domes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dome",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Doms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Domes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Domen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Thum",
"raw_tags": [
"since early 19th c."
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"expansion": "Dom m (strong, genitive Doms or Domes, plural Dome)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Domizil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle French",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/oːm",
"Rhymes:German/oːm/1 syllable",
"de:Architecture",
"de:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"cathedral (church serving as seat of a bishop, by extension, any large church)"
],
"links": [
[
"cathedral",
"cathedral"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/doːm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Dom2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/De-Dom2.ogg/De-Dom2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/De-Dom2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Dom.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/De-Dom.OGG/De-Dom.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/De-Dom.OGG"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːm"
}
],
"word": "Dom"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "domĭnus",
"4": "",
"5": "lord; sir"
},
"expansion": "Latin domĭnus (“lord; sir”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Don"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Don",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin domĭnus (“lord; sir”). Compare Spanish Don.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "D.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "dom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Dom m (plural Dons)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Dom"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/õ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/õ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
137
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
79,
82
],
[
122,
125
]
],
"english": "The Benedictine community gathered yesterday to elect a new abbot, in place of Dom Ruperto Rudolf, who died in São Paulo.\nDom Placido Etaeb was elected.",
"ref": "1930 January 3, “O novo abbade benedictino [The new Benedictine abbot]”, in Correio da Manhã, volume XXIX, number 10742, page 5:",
"text": "A comunidade benedictina reuniu-se hontem para eleger o novo abbade, na vaga de d. Ruperto Rudolf, fallecido em São Paulo.\nFoi eleito dom Placido Etaeb.",
"translation": "The Benedictine community gathered yesterday to elect a new abbot, in place of Dom Ruperto Rudolf, who died in São Paulo.\nDom Placido Etaeb was elected.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sir (an honorific title usually used before an adult man's given name, historically used by members of the high nobility, royalty, and certain religious categories in Portugal and Brazil)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sir",
"Sir"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"adult",
"adult#English"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
],
[
"given name",
"given name#English"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility#English"
],
[
"royalty",
"royalty#English"
],
[
"religious",
"religious#English"
],
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdõ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdõ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-õ"
},
{
"homophone": "dom"
}
],
"word": "Dom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "dam"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian dam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*damm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *damm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Damm"
},
"expansion": "German Damm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian dam, from Proto-West Germanic *damm. Cognates include West Frisian dam and German Damm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Domme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Domme"
},
"expansion": "Dom m (plural Domme)",
"name": "stq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian masculine nouns",
"Saterland Frisian nouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"stq:Walls and fences"
],
"glosses": [
"dam"
],
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔm/"
}
],
"word": "Dom"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Dom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Jdg., Judg.",
"word": "Domarboken"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish abbreviations",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of Domarboken: Jdg., Judg."
],
"links": [
[
"Domarboken",
"Domarboken#Swedish"
],
[
"Jdg.",
"Jdg."
],
[
"Judg.",
"Judg."
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "Dom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Dom meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.